Hundreds of fairy chimneys and pillars scattered across an otherwise barren landscape make Göreme Valley look almost fictional, but if that wasn’t fantastical enough, many of these soft rock formations were carved thousands of years ago as sanctuaries for people and their belongings. Living quarters, churches, monasteries, troglodyte villages, and even underground cities built as deep as six floors under can be found in Cappadocia making it one of the most fascinating, and extensive examples of cave dwelling in the world. The dazzling, and incredibly preserved post iconoclastic byzantine art found in some of the churches and religious sanctuaries are unique and exceptionally preserved, and with dozens of tracks and incredible landscape it is an ideal adventure for those hiking explorers within. 

What To Do 

Hot Air Balloon 

If you are travelling to Cappadocia, and in particular Göreme Valley, my ‘must do’ list would begin with a flight in a hot air balloon. Though you could spend your time just exploring the many, MANY caves and dwellings, this experience really does encapsulate the entire Cappadocian’ experience.  You cannot take children under 7 years of age (they wouldn’t be able to see above the basket anyway), and make sure you only book with a reputable, qualified company. There have been major hot air balloon accidents, even very recently, so do your research and make sure you book with someone who has certificates and a current license. Also watch the weather. If it is windy, or the weather isn’t feeling comfortable, then make that call, and don’t go.  Unfortunately, the other downfall is that you have to get up ridiculously early, as the balloons leave at around 6-6.30am, so expecting a 5.30am pick up from your hotel is fairly normal. Kind of defeats the purpose of being on holiday right? Well, you will soon forget the time once the morning sun breaths warm hues of light on the enchanting valleys, bringing to life the fairy chimneys and pinnacles dotted across the surface.  It is a surreal experience, and definitely one you won’t regret, especially as the location of Cappadocia means travelling there is a once in a lifetime event. If you have smaller children, and unfortunately can’t experience the transportation above ground, speak to your hotel manager about travelling to the area where the balloons fly, and watch the magic from the ground. The light show nature puts on early in the morning, coinciding with dozens of spectacular hot air balloons, and the beauty of the fairy chimneys can be enjoyed both above and below, and the children will love watching the balloons fire up before they ascend above ground. You may be able to travel to the area with one of the balloon companies for a small fee. Make sure you take a little picnic breakfast. 

Göreme Open-Air Museum 

Originally a Byzantine monastic settlement, the Open-Air museum features an incredible compendium of sanctuaries cut out of the rock. Caves of various sizes, all featuring differing details and individuality are sprawled across the site, with some of the rooms so high, it is hard to figure out how they were originally made in their time. The dazzling artwork, which you find plastered on every wall, corner and crevice in the churches and chapels are exquisite, and some of the finest examples of Byzantine frescos. With loads to explore, and a wide space to run around, the Göreme Open-Air Museum is suitable for all ages. 

Ihlara Valley 

A picturesque selection of trails, which feature stunning scenery, but also hidden caves and churches along the way. You can choose to walk the trails on your own, or with a guided tour. I found the information with the tour guide well worth the experience, and it was great to do it with others. As this is a long walk, and there are quite a few stairs and uneven surfaces, I would suggest it is best for children over four or five years of age. If you have a baby, then I would suggest investing in a fantastic baby sling, carrier or backpack, as they make walking with baby a breeze, compared to without (my recommendations coming soon).  

Visit An Underground City 

Kaymakli underground city is the largest in the area (yes there is more than just one underground city in Cappadocia. In fact there are 36!). It is 8 floors deep, though you only have access to the first four. Originally built in the Hitite times by the Christians who were trying to hide from persecution. The cities include churches, stables, cellars and storage areas. As there are many narrow stairs, and ventilation isn’t great, the younger child may find this difficult, as well as any (adult or child) who suffer from claustrophobia. 

How Do You Get There? 

It isn’t the easiest of places to get to. Flights fly regularly to both Kayseri Erkilet Airport and Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport from Istanbul. If coming from afar I would consider coinciding your visit with a few days in Istanbul, which is a diversified and intriguing city. You can also travel by bus, though the travel time is long and quite often overnight, and it isn’t something I recommend. You cannot reach the Cappadocia region through a direct international flight. 

Where To Stay 

Staying in a Cave hotel has to be the icing on the cake while staying in Cappadocia. It is almost like staying in a castle, yet with all the mod cons and comfort of home. Many have fireplaces, which are such a treat on a cold night or morning, and of course Wi-Fi – just because you are staying in a cave doesn’t mean you have to live like a caveman. 

Travellers Cave Hotel 

aydinli mh.gorceli sk. no,7 goreme, 50180 Nevşehir. Phone: +90 384  271 27 80 

-Incredible view, and is in a central location. All rooms feature a welcoming fireplace. 

Dere Suites Cappadocia 

Dereler Mahallesi Dereler Sokak No: 49 Ürgüp, 50400. Phone: +90 384 341 30 51 

-Spacious rooms. Staff are very accommodating with younger children. Spa baths in rooms